예수부활의 역사적 사실

The Historical Facts of Jesus' Resurrection

 

미태복음 28:1-안식일이 다하여가고 안식 후 첫날이 되려는 미명에 막달라 마리아와 다른 마리아가 무덤을 보려고 왔더니 2큰 지진이 나며 주의 천사가 하늘로서 내려와 돌을 굴려 내고 그 위에 앉았는데 3그 형상이 번개 같고 그 옷은 눈 같이 희거늘 4수직하던 자들이 저를 무서워하여 떨며 죽은 사람과 같이 되었더라 5천사가 여자들에게 일러 가로되 너희는 무서워 말라 십자가에 못 박히신 예수를 너희가 찾는 줄을 내가 아노라 6그가 여기 계시지 않고 그의 말씀하시던대로 살아나셨느니라 와서 그의 누우셨던 곳을 보라 7또 빨리 가서 그의 제자들에게 이르되 그가 죽은 자 가운데서 살아나셨고 너희보다 먼저 갈릴리로 가시나니 거기서 너희가 뵈오리라 하라 보라 내가 너희에게 일렀느니라 하거늘 8그 여자들이 무서움과 큰 기쁨으로 무덤을 빨리 떠나 제자들에게 알게 하려고 달음질할쌔 9예수께서 저희를 만나 가라사대 평안하뇨 하시거늘 여자들이 나아가 그 발을 붙잡고 경배하니

10이에 예수께서 가라사대 무서워 말라 가서 내 형제들에게 갈릴리로 가라 하라 거기서 나를 보리라 하시니라

1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. 2There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. 3His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. 4The guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men. 5The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. 7Then go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.’ Now I have told you.”

8So the women hurried away from the tomb, afraid yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his disciples. 9Suddenly Jesus met them. “Greetings,” he said. They came to him, clasped his feet and worshiped him. 10Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.” (Matthew 28:1-10)

 

유대장로들과 대제사장들과 서기관들이 십자가에 못박은 예수께서는 삼일만에 무덤에서 부활하셨습니다. 사망의 권세와 불의 권세가 하나님의 아들을 이길 수 없고 자연계의 모든 권세도 예수를 그냥 무덤에 묻어 둘수 없기에 예수께서는 부활하셨습니다.

예수님의 부활은 이미 예언하셨던 일이 성취된 일이요,

천사들과 여인들과 군병들과 예수의 제자들이 역사적 사실임을 증거하고 있습니다.

 

1.  예언의 성취Fulfillment of prophecy

1)   썩지 않게 하리라는 다윗의 예언이 성취되었습니다.(시16:10

David's prophecy of incorruptibility was fulfilled

10이는 내 영혼을 음부에 버리지 아니하시며 주의 거룩한 자로 썩지 않게 하실 것임이니이다 11주께서 생명의 길로 내게 보이시리니 주의 앞에는 기쁨이 충만하고 주의 우편에는 영원한 즐거움이 있나이다

10because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead, nor will you let your faithful one see decay. 11 You make known to me the path of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence, with eternal pleasures at your right hand. (Psalm 16:10,11)

 

2)   세번이나 부활한다고 예수께서 예언하신 말씀이 성취 되었습니다 .(마16:21-23; 마17:22-23; 마20:17-19)

Jesus’ prophecy of three resurrections was fulfilled

21이때로부터 예수 그리스도께서 자기가 예루살렘에 올라가 장로들과 대제사장들과 서기관들에게 많은 고난을 받고 죽임을 당하고 제 삼일에 살아나야 할것을 제자들에게 비로소 가르치시니 (마16:21)

Jesus Predicts His Death (Matthew 16:21)

21From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.

22갈릴리에 모일 때에 예수께서 제자들에게 이르시되 인자가 장차 사람들의 손에 넘기워

23죽임을 당하고 제 삼일에 살아나리라 하시니 제자들이 심히 근심하더라(마17:22,23)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time (Matthew 17:22,23)

22When they came together in Galilee, he said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. 23They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised to life.” And the disciples were filled with grief.

18보라 우리가 예루살렘으로 올라가노니 인자가 대제사장들과 서기관들에게 넘기우매 저희가 죽이기로 결안하고 19이방인들에게 넘겨주어 그를 능욕하며 채찍질하며 십자가에 못 박게 하리니 제 삼일에 살아나리라(마20:18,19)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(Matthew  20:18,19)

17Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18“We are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death

 

2.  자연계의 증거Evidence from the natural world

1)   큰지진이 나며 천사가 하늘로부터 내려왔습니다.(마28:2)

There was a big earthquake and an angel came down from heaven

2큰 지진이 나며 주의 천사가 하늘로서 내려와 돌을 굴려 내고 그 위에 앉았는데 (마28:2)

2There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. (Matthew 28:2)

 

3.  천사들의 증거 The evidence of angels

1)   천사가 내려와서 큰돌을 굴러주었습니다.(28:2

An angel came down and rolled a big stone

2큰 지진이 나며 주의 천사가 하늘로서 내려와 돌을 굴려 내고 그 위에 앉았는데 (마28:2)

2There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. (Matthew 28:2)

 

2)   예수님이 부활하여 스스로 증거하셨다(마28:5-8)

Jesus was resurrected and testified of Himself

예수께서 저희를 만나 가라사대 평안하뇨 하시거늘 어자들이 나아가 그 발을 붙잡고 경배하니 이에 예수께서 가라사대 무서워 말라 가서 내 형제들에게 갈릴리로 가라 하라 거기서 나를 보리라 하시니라(마28:9-10)

5The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. 7Then go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.’ Now I have told you.” 8So the women hurried away from the tomb, afraid yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his disciples. 9Suddenly Jesus met them. “Greetings,” he said. They came to him, clasped his feet and worshiped him. 10Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.”

4.  여자들의 증거 evidence of women

1)   천사들과 빈무덤을 실제로 목격했습니다.(눅24:3

They actually witnessed the angels and the empty tomb

1안식후 첫날 새벽에 이 여자들이 그 예비한 향품을 가지고 무덤에 가서 2돌이 무덤에서 굴려 옮기운 것을 보고 3들어가니 주 예수의 시체가 뵈지 아니하더라

1On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. 2They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.(Luke24:3

 

2)   예수님을 만나뵙고 경배한 후 증거했습니다.(마24:9

After meeting Jesus, worshiping and witnessing

9그 때에 사람들이 너희를 환난에 넘겨주겠으며 너희를 죽이리니 너희가 내 이름을 위하여 모든 민족에게 미움을 받으리라

9“Then you will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of me. 10At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, (Matthew 24:9)

 

5.  군병들의 증거 evidence of soldiers

1)   무서워서 떨며 죽은자같이 되었습니다.(마28:4

They trembled from fear and became like the dead.

4수직하던 자들이 저를 무서워하여 떨며 죽은 사람과 같이 되었더라

2)   부활한 사실을 대제사장에게 보고했습니다.(마28:10)

They reported the resurrection to the high priest

10이에 예수께서 가라사대 무서워 말라 가서 내 형제들에게 갈릴리로 가라 하라 거기서 나를 보리라 하시니라   10 At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other,

 

6.  예수님이 나타나 보이셨습니다. Jesus appeared.

1)   여러제자에게와 많은 사람에게 나타나 보이셨습니다.(고전15:1-8

He appeared to many disciples and to many people.

1,게바에게(눅24:34) 2,열두제자들에게(눅24:33-39;요20:19,26) 3,갈릴리의 5백여형제들에게(마28:16) 4. 주의 형제 야고보에게( 5.모든 사도들에게  6. 바울에게(행9:3-6)

고전15:5게바에게 보이시고 후에 열 두 제자에게와 6그 후에 오백여 형제에게 일시에 보이셨나니 그 중에 지금까지 태반이나 살아 있고 어떤이는 잠들었으며 7그 후에 야고보에게 보이셨으며 그 후에 모든 사도에게와 8맨 나중에 만삭되지 못하여 난 자 같은 내게도 보이셨느니라

The Resurrection of Christ (1Corinthians 15:1-10)

1Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. 3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. 6After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

2)   승천한 후 여러차례 나타나 보이셨습니다.(행9:5)

After ascending to heaven, he appeared several times.

5대답하되 주여 뉘시오니이까 가라사대 나는 네가 핍박하는 예수라

5“Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. 6“Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”