예수께서 자신이 메시야 임을 보여주셨습니다.

Jesus showed that He was the Messiah

마태복음 21:1-46

예수님은 나귀타고 예수살렘에 입성하시고(1-11)The triumphal entry,  Jesus entered Jerusalem.

성전을 성결케 하시며(12-17) Jesus at the temple, He overturned the table of the money changers

무화과 나무를 마르게 하시고(18-22)Fig tree withers

예수님의 권세(23-32) the authority of Jesus Questioned

포도원농부의 비유(33-46)  The parable of the Tenants

 

 

예수께서 예루살렘 입성은 자신이 메시야 임을 보여 주시는 말씀이십니다. 예수님이 공생에서는 자신이 메시야 임을 공개하지 아니하셨으나 예루살렘 입성함으로서 행동으로 자신이 메시야 이심을 사람들에게 보여 주셨습니다.

21장 처움 소절에서는 어린 나귀를 데려오라 하실 때 주가 쓰시겠다고 말하라고 하셨습니다(3절)

12절-17절까지는 성안에 들어가셔서 장사하는 사람들에게  “내집은 기도하는 집이라 하였거늘 너희들은 강도의 굴혈을  만든다”고 호통을 치며 쫓아내셨습니다.

 

결론적으로 예수께서는 건축자들의 버린돌이 집모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었음을 알려 주고 있습니다.

 

1.    왕으로서의 예루살렘 입성

1)      평화의 왕으로서  나귀타고 입성하셨습니다.(사9:9,10)

9모든 백성 곧 에브라임과 사마리아 거민이 알것이어늘 그들이 교만하고 완악한 마음으로 말하기를 10벽돌이 무너졌으나 우리는 다듬은 돌로 쌓고 뽕나무들이 찍혔으나 우리는 백향목으로 그것을 대신하리라 하도다

9 All the people will know it— Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria— who say with pride and arrogance of heart, 10 “The bricks have fallen down, but we will rebuild with dressed stone; the fig trees have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars.” (Isaiah 9:9,10)

2)      영광의 왕으로서 환영받으며 입성하시고(막11:7-10)

7나귀 새끼를 예수께로 끌고 와서 자기들의 겉옷을 그 위에 걸쳐두매 예수께서 타시니 8많은 사람은 자기 겉옷과 다른이들은 밭에서 벤 나무가지를 길에 펴며 9앞에서 가고 뒤에서 따르는 자들이 소리지르되 호산나 찬송하리로다 주의 이름으로 오시는이여 10찬송하리로다 오는 우리 조상 다윗의 나라여 가장 높은 곳에서 호산나 하더라

7 When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. 8 Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. 9 Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted, “Hosanna! ” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” 10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!” “Hosanna in the highest heaven!” (Mark 11:7-10)

3)      승리의 왕으로서 호산나 환호속에서 입성하셨습니다.(눅19:37-40)

호산나 는 시편118:25절에 있는 히브리어 입니다.  여기서 나는 지금now 이란 뜻이고

호쉬아는  호쉬아 는 비슷한 말로 호세아 , 여호수아라는 어원에서 온 말입니다 마태복음 1:21절에 자기 백성을 구원하신다는 말로 예수 라는 뜻을 말하고 있습니다. 그래서 두 단어를 합하여  호산나는

지금 나를 구원하소서 란  뜻입니다.(save us now)

37이미 감람산에서 내려가는 편까지 가까이 오시매 제자의 온 무리가 자기의 본바 모든 능한 일을 인하여 기뻐하며 큰 소리로 하나님을 찬양하여 38가로되 찬송하리로다 주의 이름으로 오시는 왕이여 하늘에는 평화요 가장 높은 곳에는 영광이로다 하니 39무리 중 어떤 바리새인들이 말하되 선생이여 당신의 제자들을 책망하소서 하거늘 40대답하여 가라사대 내가 너희에게 말하노니 만일 이 사람들이 잠잠하면 돌들이 소리지르리라 하시니라

37 When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen: 38 “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!”“Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” 40 “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.” (Luke 19:37-40)

 

2.    제사장으로서 성전청결하시다.

1)       매매하는 자들을 책망하여 내어 좇으시고 (막11:15,16

15저희가 예루살렘에 들어가니라 예수께서 성전에 들어가사 성전 안에서 매매하는 자들을 내어쫓으시며 돈 바꾸는 자들의 상과 비둘기 파는 자들의 의자를 둘러 엎으시며16아무나 기구를 가지고 성전 안으로 지나다님을 허치 아니하시고

15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts .  (Mark 11:15,16)

2)      교권주의자들의 궤변을 말씀으로 제압하시고(마21:15,16)

15대제사장들과 서기관들이 예수의 하시는 이상한 일과 또 성전에서 소리질러 호산나 다윗의 자손이여 하는 아이들을 보고 분하여 16예수께 말하되 저희의 하는 말을 듣느뇨 예수께서 가라사대 그렇다 어린 아기와 젖먹이들의 입에서 나오는 찬미를 온전케 하셨나이다 함을 너희가 읽어 본 일이 없느냐 하시고

15 But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they were indignant. 16 “Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him. “Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read, “ ‘From the lips of children and infants you, Lord, have called forth your praise’?” (Matthew 21:15,16)

3)      기도하는 집으로 성전권위 회복하시다 (마21:13)

13저희에게 이르시되 기록된바 내 집은 기도하는 집이라 일컬음을 받으리라 하였거늘 너희는 강도의 굴혈을 만드는도다 하시니라

13 “It is written,” he said to them, “ ‘My house will be called a house of prayer, ’but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”

3.    선지자로서 백성들을 인도하다

1)      선지자의 권위를 무언중에 증거하셨다 (마21:23-27

23예수께서 성전에 들어가 가르치실쌔 대제사장들과 백성의 장로들이 나아와 가로되 네가 무슨 권세로 이런 일을 하느뇨 또 누가 이 권세를 주었느뇨

24예수께서 대답하시되 나도 한 말을 너희에게 물으리니 너희가 대답하면 나도 무슨 권세로 이런 일을 하는지 이르리라 25요한의 세례가 어디로서 왔느냐 하늘로서냐 사람에게로서냐 저희가 서로 의논하여 가로되 만일 하늘로서라 하면 어찌하여 저를 믿지 아니하였느냐 할것이요 26만일 사람에게로서라 하면 모든 사람이 요한을 선지자로 여기니 백성이 무섭다 하여 27예수께 대답하여 가로되 우리가 알지 못하노라 하니 예수께서 가라사대 나도 무슨 권세로 이런 일을 하는지 너희에게 이르지 아니하리라

23 Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you this authority?” 24 Jesus replied, “I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25 John’s baptism—where did it come from? Was it from heaven, or of human origin? ”They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’—we are afraid of the people, for they all hold that John was a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.” Then he said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things. (Matthew 21:23-27)

2)      불순종하는 교권주의 자들을 책망하시다 (마21:28-32

28그러나 너희 생각에는 어떠하뇨 한 사람이 두 아들이 있는데 맏아들에게 가서 이르되 얘 오늘 포도원에 가서 일하라 하니29대답하여 가로되 아버지여 가겠소이다 하더니 가지 아니하고 30둘째 아들에게 가서 또 이같이 말하니 대답하여 가로되 싫소이다 하더니 그 후에 뉘우치고 갔으니 31그 둘 중에 누가 아비의 뜻대로 하였느뇨 가로되 둘째 아들이니이다 예수께서 저희에게 이르시되 내가 진실로 너희에게 이르노니 세리들과 창기들이 너희보다 먼저 하나님의 나라에 들어가리라 32요한이 의의 도로 너희에게 왔거늘 너희는 저를 믿지 아니하였으되 세리와 창기는 믿었으며 너희는 이것을 보고도 종시 뉘우쳐 믿지 아니하였도다

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’ 29 “ ‘I will not,’ he answered, but later he changed his mind and went. 30 “Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but he did not go. 31 “Which of the two did what his father wanted?”“The first,” they answered. Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent and believe him.

3)      복음진리와 심판을 권위있게 증거하셨다 (마2 1:33-46)

33다시 한 비유를 들으라 한 집 주인이 포도원을 만들고 산울로 두르고 거기 즙 짜는 구유를 파고 망대를 짓고 농부들에게 세로 주고 타국에 갔더니

34실과 때가 가까우매 그 실과를 받으려고 자기 종들을 농부들에게 보내니 35농부들이 종들을 잡아 하나는 심히 때리고 하나는 죽이고 하나는 돌로 쳤거늘 36다시 다른 종들을 처음보다 많이 보내니 저희에게도 그렇게 하였는지라 37후에 자기 아들을 보내며 가로되 저희가 내 아들은 공경하리라 하였더니 38농부들이 그 아들을 보고 서로 말하되 이는 상속자니 자 죽이고 그의 유업을 차지하자 하고 39이에 잡아 포도원 밖에 내어좇아 죽였느니라 40그러면 포도원 주인이 올 때에 이 농부들을 어떻게 하겠느뇨 41저희가 말하되 이 악한 자들을 진멸하고 포도원은 제때에 실과를 바칠만한 다른 농부들에게 세로 줄찌니이다 42예수께서 가라사대 너희가 성경에 건축자들의 버린 돌이 모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었나니 이것은 주로 말미암아 된것이요 우리 눈에 기이하도다 함을 읽어 본 일이 없느냐 43그러므로 내가 너희에게 이르노니 하나님의 나라를 너희는 빼앗기고 그 나라의 열매 맺는 백성이 받으리라 44이 돌 위에 떨어지는 자는 깨어지겠고 이 돌이 사람 위에 떨어지면 저를 가루로 만들어 흩으리라 하시니 45대제사장들과 바리새인들이 예수의 비유를 듣고 자기들을 가리켜 말씀하심인줄 알고 46잡고자 하나 무리를 무서워하니 이는 저희가 예수를 선지자로 앎이었더라

 33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit. 35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. 36 Then he sent other servants to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said. 38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and take his inheritance.’ 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. 40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?” 41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants, who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.” 42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: “ ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes’? 43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.” 45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet. (Matthew 21:33-46)

 

예수님은 그 생애중 고난의 길에서  자신이 메시야 임을 암시하였고 특히 십자가와 부활로서 확증하셨으며 최후에 다시 오셔서 성도들을 선악간에 심판하시고 양과 염소를 분리하듯이 하나님이 원하시는 일을 성취하실 것입니다.